ADI
ADI Blog Agent commerce 2 min read

How ADI validates what a merchant agent sells

A merchant agent can describe an offer, but ADI should not pay from description alone. ADI validates the AP2 mandates, the merchant organization, the product SKU, the trusted catalog entry, the buyer wallet, and the virtual-card policy before the transaction becomes authorized.

The merchant agent is not the final source of payment truth; the signed mandates and ADI verification gate are.

The trusted catalog turns a conversational offer into a verifiable commercial object.

Payment authorization only makes sense after identity, mandate, catalog, wallet, and card controls all pass.

A sale is not a payment until it is verified

Agent commerce often starts with natural language. A buyer agent asks for something, a merchant agent proposes an item, and both sides appear to agree. That is not enough for accountable payment.

ADI treats the sale as payable only when the conversational result has been turned into structured AP2 evidence and that evidence survives platform checks.

The validation chain

From agent offer to governed authorization

Each stage narrows the trust gap before the prepaid virtual card can be used.

flowchart TD
    offer["Merchant agent offer"] --> intent["AP2 Intent Mandate"]
    intent --> cart["AP2 Cart Mandate"]
    cart --> payment["AP2 Payment Mandate"]
    payment --> merchant["Merchant organization check"]
    merchant --> catalog["Trusted SKU and product check"]
    catalog --> policy["Buyer agent policy and wallet limit"]
    policy --> card["Prepaid virtual card authorization"]
    card --> receipt["Receipt, wallet ledger, and audit trail"]

    merchant -->|fails| decline["Decline"]
    catalog -->|fails| decline
    policy -->|fails| decline

Why the product list exists

The ADI product list gives the platform a deterministic object to validate against. It is not there because merchants need yet another product management screen. It is there because a trust layer needs a merchant-approved source for what may be sold through governed agent flows.

When the AP2 cart arrives, ADI can check the claimed merchant, SKU, active state, quantity, and amount against a known record instead of trusting whatever the agent wrote into the cart.

Why this is different from a normal checkout

In a normal checkout, the user sees the shop UI and the shop owns the payment flow.

In agent commerce, the buyer may never see the shop UI, so the trust layer must verify the commercial object independently.

The merchant agent can still be integrated into the shop, but ADI needs a second source of evidence before allowing agent-controlled payment.

Receipts and audit logs must reference the verified mandate path, not only the final card transaction.

The strict payment rule

For ADI, the buyer agent should continue using only its assigned virtual issuing card. Direct use of the customer's bank account or corporate credit card by the agent must remain blocked.

If auto-reload is enabled, the customer's funding source can refill the wallet under policy. That still does not give the agent direct access to the underlying funding source. The agent spends from the prepaid wallet-backed card only.

What must be visible afterwards

The buyer should see which agent acted and which mandate authorized the spend.

The merchant should see the incoming transaction and the catalog object that was sold.

The admin should see wallet, payment, trust, notification, and audit events.

The platform should be able to reconstruct the transaction from intent through receipt.

CONTINUE READING

More articles from the technical reading layer.

OPEN AGENT TRUST Agent interoperability

How external agents verify an ADI merchant agent

A buyer agent does not have to live inside ADI to trust an ADI merchant agent. It needs public discovery, a resolvable agent identity, signed credentials, and a clear payment mandate path. This article shows how those pieces fit together.

A2A discovery makes the merchant agent reachable.

ADI trust discovery makes the merchant agent accountable.

MERCHANT TRUST Agent commerce

How the merchant trust catalog works

A merchant agent can sell from the merchant shop, but ADI needs an independent trust reference for what that agent is allowed to sell. The merchant catalog in ADI is that reference: a canonical product whitelist used to validate agent commerce before money moves.

The shop catalog runs the business.

The ADI catalog proves what the merchant approved.

INTEGRATIONS Agent commerce

Why shop integrations are trust inputs, not the trust layer

Shopify, WooCommerce, CSV, custom APIs, and marketplace connectors help ADI import merchant product state. They are not the trust layer by themselves. The trust layer begins when ADI normalizes that product state, binds it to a merchant organization, and uses it in mandate and payment checks.

Integration is ingestion.

Catalog governance is trust.

INTEGRATION MODES Agent integration

Three ways to connect an external agent to the ADI trust layer

An external agent does not need to run inside ADI to be governed by ADI. The practical question is how the relying system authenticates that agent and when it asks ADI for trust, delegation, and certificate state.

Standard mode: API key or agent token plus online trust lookup

Enterprise mode: OIDC plus trust lookup

TRUST FOUNDATIONS Agent trust

Why agents need a trust layer

An API token only tells you whether a request is authenticated. A trust layer tells you which agent is acting, on whose behalf, which proofs are valid, and whether that agent can be stopped.

When OAuth stops being enough

Which questions a trust layer must answer

ARCHITECTURE System architecture

Separating A2A, trust, and AP2

The key architectural principle is separating the layers. A2A is communication. Trust is governance. AP2 is payment behavior.

What A2A actually standardizes

When trust is additionally required

PRODUCT ADI stack

How ADI works as an agent trust stack

ADI is not a single interface. It is an operational layer that connects discovery, identity, trust, and payment flows for agentic systems.

The platform’s four layers

Where A2A, MCP, and AP2 meet

A2A EXPLAINED A2A fundamentals

What A2A is and what it is not

A2A gives agents a shared way to describe themselves, exchange messages, and execute tasks. It does not automatically solve identity binding, delegated authority, auditability, or payment control.

A2A standardizes discovery, messages, tasks, and declared security capabilities.

A2A does not by itself answer who the agent represents or what it is permitted to do.

AP2 FOUNDATIONS AP2 payments

What AP2 solves for agent commerce

AP2 gives agent commerce a structured model for intent, cart, payment authorization, and receipts. Without that model, every agent-payment integration invents its own fragile semantics.

AP2 introduces a common vocabulary for agent payment flows.

Mandates separate scope, intent, and final payment authorization.

TRUST FOUNDATIONS Agent trust

What agent trust actually means

Agent trust is not a brand claim. It is the operational ability to prove who an agent is, on whose behalf it acts, what it is allowed to do, and how that authority can be revoked or audited.

Trust begins where authentication alone stops.

A real trust layer must support revocation, inspection, and evidence.

PRODUCT EXPLAINER ADI stack

What ADI does in an agent stack

ADI is the trust and control layer that sits between agent interoperability and real business action. It helps organizations let agents act without treating those agents like ungoverned black boxes.

ADI is where governance enters the agent stack.

The platform connects external agents, enterprise controls, and transaction policies.

SIGNATURES AND SEALS Trust services

Human signatures vs organization eSeals

A human signature proves the will or approval of a natural person. An organization eSeal proves that a trust object was issued or sealed by a legal entity. In enterprise agent systems, those are different jobs and they should not be collapsed into one.

Human signatures answer: who personally approved this?

Organization eSeals answer: which legal entity issued or stands behind this artifact?